A
Sketch of My Life Story: Kashyapa Yapa was born in Sri
Lanka in 1959, second in the family of five. His schoolteacher parents emphasized their sons that only the
education assures one’s future.
A brilliant student in school, Kashyapa graduated as a Civil Engineer
from the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka in 1981. Currently, he conducts research
for a book, comparing indigenous engineering techniques against the modern
practice, in the context of socioeconomic and environmental impacts of public
civil works. This research,
which he began in 1993 simultaneously with a tour of the American continent,
germinated from a seed of doubt that remained with him since his first
years of engineering practice in Sri Lanka.
During the first 4 years after
graduation, he worked in the Mahaweli Project, the largest energy and
irrigation project ever undertaken in Sri Lanka. Specifically, he was involved in the construction of the Minipe
Transbasin Canal and the Ulhitiya-Manampitiya highway, where he gained
a lot of experience in modern construction techniques.
More than that, he witnessed many instances where the country’s
precious little economic resources were wasted: highly mechanized modes of construction
took no account of the acute unemployment of Sri Lanka; neither did they, nor the project designs,
consider using cheaper, locally available materials.
Why Sri Lanka, a country famous for
many ancient water control systems, including the oldest reservoir in the
world, should clone Western engineering designs totally alien to
the tropics, thought the young engineer.
Yet, he could not put forth the question openly because his university education
never trained him to appreciate local technical knowledge.
However, he kept questioning the validity of Western engineering
and inclined to look for techniques more adequate and appropriate for
local socioeconomic and environmental conditions.
His post graduate work in the
United States of America gave him the opportunity to study in depth the
fundamentals of engineering and taught him how to modify those to suit
different environments, rather than transplanting the same technique everywhere.
The Ph.D. in Geotechnical Engineering he obtained at UC Berkeley
increased his confidence in criticizing the socio-environmental incompatibility
of many modern techniques, applied blindly even in the United States. In 1993, having completed his
studies, Kashyapa began a tour of the American continent, especially to
be familiar with the Latin culture.
To his horror, he discovered that the practice of civil engineering
there differs little from that of Sri Lanka: a practice completely divorced from
the local conditions. He
began investigating and documenting the disastrous impacts brought about
by such “development” projects.
In the Americas, in contrast to Sri Lanka, a large collection of
investigations exists about pre-colonial public works, especially about
how they modified the nature for their survival, without trying to “conquer”
it. This information provided
a sound base for his investigation- the use of millennia-long indigenous
technical experience as the solution for the failures of modern engineering,
which will come to light in near future in the form of a book.
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